Mine belt conveyor roller operation condition monitoring system
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摘要: 以人工巡检和振动信号诊断为主的带式输送机托辊故障监测无法保证高可靠性和实时性,因此采用电力线载波通信方式传输带式输送机托辊运行数据;传统的电力线载波通信是侵入式的,且需要定期更换电池。针对上述问题,提出了一种基于自供电和非侵入式电力线载波通信的矿用带式输送机托辊运行状态监测系统。该系统由发送端、接收端和127 V照明电力线组成。发送端安装于带式输送机托辊处,采用FPGA作为核心控制器,对托辊运行时产生的音频信号进行采集并调制成高频信号,通过电感耦合器将高频信号耦合入照明电力线中,实现非侵入式电力线载波通信;接收端安装于地面控制室,实现照明电力线中信号的解耦、解调、还原;对采集的原始音频信号和还原的音频信号进行皮尔逊相关系数分析,确认还原的音频信号的准确性后进行倒谱分析,从而判断托辊故障。实验结果表明,该系统能准确诊断带式输送机托辊故障。
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关键词:
- 带式输送机 /
- 托辊状态监测 /
- 非侵入式电力线载波通信 /
- 电感耦合器 /
- 自供电
Abstract: The belt conveyor roller fault monitoring based on manual inspection and vibration signal diagnosis cannot guarantee high reliability and real-time performance. Therefore, power line carrier communication is used to transmit belt conveyor roller operation data. The traditional power line carrier communication is intrusive and requires regular battery replacement. In order to solve the above problems, a mine belt conveyor roller operation condition monitoring system based on self-powered and non-intrusive power line carrier communication is proposed. The system consists of transmitter, receiver and 127 V lighting power line. The transmitter is installed at the belt conveyor rollers, and FPGA is used as the core controller to collect and modulate the audio signals that generated during the operation of the rollers into high-frequency signals. The high-frequency signal is coupled into the lighting power line through an inductive coupler so as to realize non-intrusive power line carrier communication. The receiver is installed in the ground control room to realize the decoupling, demodulation, and restoration of the signal in the lighting power line. Pearson correlation coefficient analysis is performed on the collected original audio signal and the restored audio signal. After confirming the accuracy of the restored audio signal, the cepstral analysis is performed so as to judge the fault of the rollers. The experimental results show that the system can accurately diagnose the fault of belt conveyor rollers. -
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