基于时空连续补偿的矿山可通行区域识别方法
Traversability Analysis of Mining Roads Based on Spatiotemporal Continuity
-
摘要: 可通行区域识别是矿山无人驾驶技术中的重要环节。露天矿山道路场景具有道路边界模糊不清及路面平整度不一等特征。然而,单帧高程估计等现有可通行区域识别算法容易出现可通行区域与车辆不连通及帧间可通行区域识别结果不一致等误分类问题。针对以上问题,本文提出了一种基于时空连续补偿的矿山道路可通行区域识别方法。该方法首先基于同心圆模型对矿山道路建模并利用主成分分析方法进行多平面拟合获取初始可通行区域分割结果;然后,基于空间连通性分别利用区域生长算法和基于密度的噪声应用空间聚类算法对初始可通行区域进行区域连通性滤波及点连通性滤波,得到符合空间连通性的可通行区域;最后,基于时间区域一致性对不同点云帧中可通行性不一致的不稳定区域进行滤除,先根据正态分布变换算法构建栅格地图,再利用时间稳定权重判断栅格稳定性,最终通过区域栅格投影实现不稳定区域的滤除。矿山实验结果表明:提出的可通行区域识别算法准确率为93.44%,较现有主流算法提升2%以上;召回率为99.14%,较现有主流算法提升8%以上。Abstract: Driverless technology in mines is becoming a research hotspot in recent years, and one of the core links is the road passable area recognition method for path planning. The open-pit mine road scene is characterized by ambiguous road boundaries and uneven road smoothness, etc. However, the existing ground segmentation algorithms are prone to misclassification problems, such as the ground points are not connected to the vehicles and the ground segmentation results are inconsistent between frames. Therefore, this paper proposes a spatio-temporal continuity-based approach to recognize the passable area of mine roads. The method firstly models the mine road based on concentric circle model and uses principal component analysis to obtain the initial passable area segmentation results; then, based on spatial connectivity, the local region generation algorithm and K-nearest neighbor algorithm are respectively used to perform region-level connectivity filtering and point-level connectivity filtering for the initial passable area, and the passable area in line with spatial connectivity is obtained based on the results of the two-step filtering. Finally, the unstable regions with inconsistent traversability in different point cloud frames are filtered out based on the temporal region consistency, the raster map is constructed according to the normal distribution transformation algorithm, and then the distance weight formula is used to judge the stability of the raster, and finally the unstable regions are filtered out by the regional raster projection. The experimental results show that the precision rate of the passable region recognition algorithm described in this paper is 93.44%, which is 2.27% higher than the existing algorithm, and the recall rate of the algorithm is 99.14%, which is 8.26% higher than the existing algorithm.
-
Key words:
- open pit mine /
- lidar /
- unconstructed road /
- traversability analysis /
- ground segmentation
点击查看大图
计量
- 文章访问数: 22
- HTML全文浏览量: 6
- 被引次数: 0