无线电波防爆安全阈值研究

孙继平; 彭铭; 潘涛; 张高敏

doi:10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.18072

无线电波防爆安全阈值研究

doi: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.18072

1.
中国矿业大学(北京) 机电与信息工程学院, 北京　100083
2.
国能信息技术有限公司, 北京　100011

基金项目: 国家重点研发计划项目（2016YFC0801800）。

详细信息

作者简介:
孙继平（1958—），男，山西翼城人，教授，博士，博士研究生导师，中国矿业大学（北京）原副校长；获国家科技进步奖和技术发明奖二等奖4项（第1完成人3项）；作为第1完成人获省部级科技进步特等奖和一等奖8项；作为第１完成人主持制定中华人民共和国煤炭行业、安全生产行业和能源行业标准38项；作为第１发明人获国家授权发明专利100余件；主持制定《煤矿安全规程》第十一章“监控与通信”；被SCI和EI检索的第1作者或独立完成论文100余篇；作为第1作者或独立完成著作12部；作为国务院煤矿事故调查专家组组长参加了10起煤矿特别重大事故调查工作；E-mail:sjp@cumtb.edu.cn

中图分类号: TD655
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出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2023-01-11
- 修回日期: 2023-01-26
- 网络出版日期: 2023-02-27

Research on the safety threshold of radio wave explosion-proof

1.
School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China
2.
CHN Energy Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China

摘要

摘要: 大功率无线电波会点燃爆炸性气体。因此，需合理设置无线电发射器发射的无线电波防爆安全功率和能量阈值，限制无线电发射器发射的无线电波功率和能量。欧洲标准CLC/TR 50427:2004《Assessment of inadvertent ignition of flammable atmospheres by radio-frequency radiation-Guide》规定的无线电波防爆安全功率和能量阈值是点火功率和能量阈值。国家标准GB/T 3836.1—2021《爆炸性环境第1部分:设备通用要求》和国际标准IEC 60079-0:2017《Explosive atmospheres-Part 0:Equipment-General requirements》直接引用欧洲标准CLC/TR 50427:2004规定的无线电波防爆安全功率和能量阈值，但错误地将连续无线电波防爆安全点火功率阈值修改为发射器的有效输出功率与天线增益的乘积，从而造成连续无线电波防爆安全发射功率阈值降低；在传输衰减和接收灵敏度一定的条件下，降低了无线传输距离，不利于矿井无线通信系统和人员定位系统的推广应用。因此，国家标准GB/T 3836.1—2021和国际标准IEC 60079-0:2017规定的连续无线电波防爆安全功率阈值应为点火功率阈值，而不是发射器的有效输出功率与天线增益的乘积。
- 无线电波 /
- 防爆安全 /
- 能量阈值 /
- 功率阈值 /
- 点火功率
Abstract: The powerful radio waves can ignite explosive gases. Therefore, it is necessary to reasonably set the radio wave explosion-proof safety power and energy threshold emitted by the radio transmitter to limit the radio wave power and energy emitted by the radio transmitter. The radio wave explosion-proof safety power and energy thresholds specified in European Standard CLC/TR 50427:2004 Assessment of inadvertent ignition of flammable atmospheres by radio-frequency radiation-Guide are the ignition power and energy threshold. The national standard GB/T 3836.1-2021 Explosive atmospheres-Part 1: Equipment-General requirements and the international standard IEC 60079-0:2017 Explosive atmospheres-Part 0: Equipment-General requirements directly cite the radio wave explosion-proof safe power and energy threshold specified in the European standard CLC/TR 50427:2004. But the continuous radio wave explosion-proof safe ignition power threshold is incorrectly modified as the product of the effective output power of the transmitter and the antenna gain. This leads to the reduction of the continuous radio wave explosion-proof safe transmission power threshold. Under certain transmission attenuation and reception sensitivity conditions, the wireless transmission distance is reduced. This is not conducive to the promotion and application of mine wireless communication system and personnel positioning system. Therefore, the safe power threshold for continuous radio wave explosion-proof specified in national standard GB/T 3836.1-2021 and international standard IEC 60079-0:2017 should be the ignition power threshold, not the product of the effective output power of the transmitter and the antenna gain.
- radio wave /
- explosion-proof safety /
- energy threshold /
- power threshold /
- ignition power

HTML全文

图 1 爆炸性气体环境的潜在无线电波点火风险全面评估程序

Figure 1. Full assessment procedure for potential radio wave ignition hazards in explosive gas environment

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 GB/T 3836.1—2021规定的连续无线电波防爆安全功率阈值

Table 1. Explosion-proof safety power threshold of continuous radio wave specified in GB/T 3836.1-2021

设备类别连续无线电波防爆
安全功率阈值/W 热起燃时间
（平均时间）/μs

I 6 200
IIA 6 100
IIB 3.5 80
IIC 2 20
III 6 200

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 GB/T 3836.1—2021规定的脉冲式无线电波防爆安全能量阈值

Table 2. Explosion-proof safety energy threshold of pulsed radio wave specified in GB/T 3836.1-2021

设备类别脉冲式无线电波防爆安全能量阈值/μJ

I 1 500
IIA 950
IIB 250
IIC 50
III 1 500

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 CLC/TR 50427:2004规定的不同爆炸性气体环境类别的代表性气体

Table 3. Representative gases of different explosive gas environment categories specified in CLC/TR 50427:2004

环境类别代表性气体

I 甲烷
IIA 丙烷
IIB 乙烯
IIC 氢气

下载: 导出CSV

表 4 CLC/TR 50427:2004规定的连续无线电波防爆安全功率阈值

Table 4. Explosion-proof safety power threshold of continuous radio wave specified in CLC/TR 50427:2004

环境类别连续无线电波防爆
安全功率阈值/W 热起燃时间
（平均时间）/μs

I 6（对于细长结构，例如起重机）；
8（对于其他所有结构） 200
IIA 6 100
IIB 3.5 80
IIC 2 20

下载: 导出CSV

表 5 CLC/TR 50427:2004中规定的脉冲式无线电波防爆安全能量阈值

Table 5. Explosion-proof safety energy threshold of pulsed radio wave specified in CLC/TR 50427:2004

环境类别脉冲式无线电波防爆安全能量阈值/μJ

I 1 500
IIA 950
IIB 250
IIC 50

下载: 导出CSV

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