Study on the technical specification of communication interface and protocol for intelligent mine
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摘要: 目前矿山智能化建设存在接口协议不统一、易形成新的“信息孤岛”等问题，导致矿山数据融合共享难度大，难以实现智能化矿山高质量发展。分析指出矿山智能化建设的关键问题在于缺乏规范统一的数据采集、传输与共享标准；按照核心规范、应用规范、运维规范，设计了智能化矿山通信接口与协议技术体系；提出了智能化矿山通信接口与协议模型，定义了该模型的感知层、传输层、应用层；构建了智能化矿山设备模型，对通信接口进行形式化描述；将智能化矿山数据分为感知数据、文本数据和音视频数据，定义了3种数据的报文结构；根据目前矿山设备、技术应用情况和发展方向，将智能矿山数据采集方式分为设备直接采集、协议转换采集、系统中转采集，给出了3种数据采集方式的适用场景，并描述了感知数据、文本数据、音视频数据的采集和传输过程。智能化矿山通信接口与协议技术规范全域覆盖矿山数据融合通信的整个过程，旨在为智能化矿山数据采集、传输、融合、共享提供统一的接口方式和通信协议规范，实现矿山各系统之间的互联互通。Abstract: At present, there are some problems in the construction of the intelligent mine, such as the non-uniform interface protocol and the formation of new "information island". They lead to the difficulty of data fusion and sharing in mines and the difficulty of realizing the high-quality development of intelligent mine. It is pointed out that the key problem of mine intelligent construction lies in the lack of standardized and unified data acquisition, transmission and sharing standards. According to the core specification, application specification, and operation and maintenance specification, the technology system of intelligent mine communication interface and protocol is designed. The communication interface and protocol model of intelligent mine is proposed. The perception layer, transmission layer and application layer of the model are defined. The model of intelligent mining equipment is constructed, and the communication interface is described formally. The intelligent mine data is divided into perception data, text data and audio-visual data. The message structures of the three kinds of data are defined. According to the current mining equipment, technology application and development direction, the intelligent mine data acquisition modes are divided into equipment direct acquisition, protocol conversion acquisition, and system transfer acquisition. The application scenarios of three data acquisition modes are pointed out. The acquisition and transmission process of perception data, text data, and audio-visual data are described. The technical specification of intelligent mine communication interface and protocol covers the whole process of mine data fusion communication. It provides unified interface mode and communication protocol specification for intelligent mine data acquisition, transmission, fusion and sharing. And it realizes interconnection and intercommunication among various systems of the mine.
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图 1 智能化矿山通信接口与协议技术体系
Figure 1. Technique system of intelligent mine communication interface and protocol
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图 2 智能化矿山通信接口与协议模型
Figure 2. Model of intelligent mine communication interface and protocol
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