Research on application of blockchain technology in mine Internet of things
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摘要: 针对矿山物联网中数据传输和存储过程中存在易丢失和被篡改等问题，将区块链技术应用于矿山物联网的数据传输与存储中。构建了以数据层、传输层、共识层为核心的矿山私有区块链架构；设计了基于共识模块和数据区块的矿山物联网数据传输与存储防护方案；应用实用拜占庭容错（PBFT）算法设计了数据共识过程，通过在分布式结构化P2P网络每2个节点间设置共识模块并优化P2P协议，实现了矿山数据安全性共识。测试结果表明，私有区块链的应用保证了矿山物联网数据的准确传输和可靠存储。Abstract: Aiming at problems of data loss and tampering during data transmission and storage of mine Internet of things(IoT), blockchain technology was applied to data transmission and storage of mine IoT. Mine private blockchain architecture with data layer, transmission layer and consensus layer as core was constructed. Protection schemes for data transmission and storage of mine IoT based on consensus module and data block were designed. Practical Byzantine fault tolerance algorithm was used to design data consensus process. Consensus module was set up between every two nodes of distributed structured P2P network and P2P protocol was optimized to achieve mine data security consensus. The test results show that application of private blockchain guarantees accurate transmission and reliable storage of mine IoT data.
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