基于SPN的矿用工业环网高可靠性分析

High-reliability analysis of an SPN-based industrial ring network for mines

  • 摘要: 在智能化矿山多业务融合背景下,传统工业以太环网可靠性研究多集中于环网保护倒换速度和静态冗余配置,难以满足煤矿对于确定性通信和故障快速自愈的高可靠性需求。针对该问题,提出了基于切片分组网(SPN)的矿用工业环网高可靠性技术。在设备可靠性方面,分析了盒式与框式SPN设备的差异化冗余架构,重点探讨了设备关键单元的冗余保护策略;在网络可靠性方面,分析了SPN的分层保护架构、节点保护方案和快速重路由机制,探讨了基于VPN,FlexE和FGU的软硬切片隔离技术,介绍了基于Inband−OAM,Telemetry和BGP−LS的智能感知与仿真技术;在工程可靠性方面,提出了模块化热插拔设计、故障预测与健康管理(PHM)及远程智能运维体系。结合实际矿用框式SPN设备参数和基于SPN的矿用工业环网架构,对设备可靠性与网络可靠性进行了定量评估。结果表明,采用分级冗余保护的框式SPN设备和基于SPN的矿用工业环网的可用度均可达到99.999 9%,充分验证了基于SPN的矿用工业环网在矿山复杂应用环境下的高可靠性。

     

    Abstract: Against the background of multi-service convergence in intelligent mines, conventional studies on the reliability of industrial Ethernet ring networks have focused mainly on ring protection switching speed and static redundancy configurations, making it difficult to meet the high-reliability requirements of coal mines for deterministic communication and rapid fault self-healing. To address this issue, this study proposes high-reliability technologies for an industrial ring network for mines based on the Slicing Packet Network (SPN). In terms of device reliability, the differentiated redundancy architectures of box-type and chassis-type SPN devices were analyzed, with emphasis on redundancy protection strategies for key device units. In terms of network reliability, SPN's hierarchical protection architecture, node protection schemes, and fast rerouting mechanism were analyzed. VPN-based soft-slicing isolation and FlexE- and FGU-based hard-slicing isolation technologies were investigated; and intelligent sensing and simulation technologies based on Inband-OAM, Telemetry, and BGP-LS were introduced. In terms of engineering reliability, a modular hot-swappable design, Prognostics and Health Management (PHM), and a remote intelligent operation and maintenance system were proposed. Using the parameters of an actual chassis-type SPN device for mining applications and the architecture of an SPN-based industrial ring network for mines, device and network reliability were quantitatively evaluated. The results showed that both the availability of the chassis-type SPN device with graded redundancy protection and that of the SPN-based industrial ring network for mines could reach 99.999 9%. These results fully demonstrate the high reliability of the SPN-based industrial ring network for mines in complex application environments in mines.

     

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