Volume 48 Issue 11
Nov.  2022
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents
Article Navigation >  Journal of Mine Automation  > 2022  >  48(11): 84-92, 144
DING Xuhai, PAN Tao, PENG Ming, et al. Influence of underground radio wave on human body in coal mine[J]. Journal of Mine Automation，2022，48(11)：84-92, 144.  doi: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.18044
Citation: DING Xuhai, PAN Tao, PENG Ming, et al. Influence of underground radio wave on human body in coal mine[J]. Journal of Mine Automation，2022，48(11)：84-92, 144.  doi: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.18044
shu

Influence of underground radio wave on human body in coal mine

doi: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.18044
  • 1.

    Sandaogou Coal Mine, CHN Energy Guoshen Group, Fugu 719400, China

  • 2.

    CHN Energy Information Technology Co., Ltd., Beijing 100011, China

  • 3.

    Key Laboratory of Wireless Sensor Network and Communication, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China

  • 4.

    School of Mechanical Electronic and Information Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology-Beijing, Beijing 100083, China

  • Received Date: 2022-10-14
  • Rev Recd Date: 2022-11-17
    • Available Online: 2022-11-23
    Abstract
  • The large-power radio waves emitted by 5G, WiFi6, UWB, ZigBee and other mine mobile communication systems and personnel and vehicle positioning systems will affect the health of underground personnel. Therefore, it is necessary to study the influence of underground radio waves on human body. The influence of electromagnetic radiation on the human body has been studied. Different parts of the human body have different absorption capacities to electromagnetic radiation, and electromagnetic radiation has the greatest impact on the human head. Radio wave emission power limits include occupational exposure limits and public exposure limits. Occupational exposure means that the exposure time of the personnel in the electromagnetic radiation environment is no more than 8 hours. The working time of coal mine underground personnel is 8 hours per shift for 3 shifts or 6 hours per shift for 4 shifts. Therefore, the minimum limit value of 6.28 W of radio wave transmission power for whole-body occupational exposure shall be selected as the limit value of radio wave transmission power in the coal mine. In order to prevent the gas explosion caused by coal mine underground radio wave emission, GB/T 3836.1-2021 Explosive Atmospheres - Part 1: Equipment-General Requirements stipulates that the radio wave transmission power in coal mines shall not be greater than 6 W. Therefore, the 5G, WiFi6, UWB, ZigBee and other mine mobile communication systems and personnel and vehicle positioning systems that have obtained the explosion-proof certificate and the permit for the use of mining safety signs will not cause harm to the underground personnel of the coal mine under the condition that the distance between the wireless transmission antenna and the fixed post personnel is greater than 1 m.

     

    • FullText(HTML)
  • loading
    • References(27)
  • [1]
    陈鹏,贾刚. 矿井电磁环境对人体作用的研究[J]. 中国辐射卫生,2010,19(1):60-62.

    CHEN Peng,JIA Gang. Study on the effect of mine electromagnetic environment on human body[J]. Chinese Journal of Radiological Health,2010,19(1):60-62.
    [2]
    孙继平. 矿井宽带无线传输技术研究[J]. 工矿自动化,2013,39(2):1-5. doi: 10.7526/J.ISSN.1671-251X.2013.02.001

    SUN Jiping. Research of mine wireless broadband transmission technology[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2013,39(2):1-5. doi: 10.7526/J.ISSN.1671-251X.2013.02.001
    [3]
    孙继平. 煤矿信息化与自动化发展趋势[J]. 工矿自动化,2015,41(4):1-5.

    SUN Jiping. Development trend of coal mine informatization and automation[J]. Industry and Mine Automation,2015,41(4):1-5.
    [4]
    孙继平. 煤矿信息化自动化新技术与发展[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2016,44(1):19-23,83.

    SUN Jiping. New technology and development of mine informatization and automation[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2016,44(1):19-23,83.
    [5]
    孙继平. 煤矿机器人电气安全技术研究[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2019,47(4):1-6.

    SUN Jiping. Research on electrical safety technology of coal mine robot[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2019,47(4):1-6.
    [6]
    ICNIRP. Guidelines for limiting exposure to electromagnetic fields (100 kHz to 300 GHz)[J]. Health Physics,2020,118(5):483-524. doi: 10.1097/HP.0000000000001210
    [7]
    GB 21288—2007 移动电话电磁辐射局部暴露限值[S].

    GB 21288-2007 Limits for human local exposure to electromagnetic fields emitted by mobile phones[S].
    [8]
    KAUR B, SINGH S, KUMAR J. A study of SAR pattern in biological tissues due to RF exposure[C]. The 2nd International Conference on Recent Advances in Engineering & Computational Sciences, Chandigarh, 2015: 1-5.
    [9]
    禹忠,吴光绪,谢永斌,等. 5G移动通信频率对人体比吸收率仿真[J]. 西安邮电大学学报,2019,24(3):1-6.

    YU Zhong,WU Guangxu,XIE Yongbin,et al. Simulation of specific absorption rate of 5G mobile electromagnetic sadiation[J]. Journal of Xi'an University of Posts and Telecommunications,2019,24(3):1-6.
    [10]
    赵雪龙,王长振,周红梅,等. P−X频段微波暴露人体比吸收率(SAR)仿真研究[J]. 微波学报,2020,36(增刊1):420-423.

    ZHAO Xuelong,WANG Changzhen,ZHOU Hongmei,et al. Simulation on specific absorption rate(SAR) of human body exposed to P-X band microwave[J]. Journal of Microwaves,2020,36(S1):420-423.
    [11]
    杜丹,李静,苗霞,等. 1~6 GHz射频暴露平台的设计及剂量特征[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2022,40(4):68-74.

    DU Dan,LI Jing,MIAO Xia,et al. Design and dose characteristics of 1-6 GHz radio frequency exposure platform[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing,2022,40(4):68-74.
    [12]
    EXCELL P S. Computer modelling of high frequency electromagnetic field penetration into the human head[J]. Measurement and Control:Journal of the Institute of Measurement and Control,1998,31(6):170-175.
    [13]
    ABD-ALHAMEED R A,EXCELL P S,MANGOUD M A. Computation of specific absorption rate in the human body due to base-station antennas using a hybrid formulation[J]. IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility,2005,47(2):374-381. doi: 10.1109/TEMC.2005.847395
    [14]
    侯建强,牛中奇,陈建华,等. 手机辐射与人体头颅相互作用的仿真分析[J]. 中国生物医学工程学报,2009,28(5):713-718. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021.2009.05.014

    HOU Jianqiang,NIU Zhongqi,CHEN Jianhua,et al. The simulation analysis of the interaction between human head and radiation of cell phone[J]. Chinese Journal of Biomedical Engineering,2009,28(5):713-718. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0258-8021.2009.05.014
    [15]
    黄子健,倪建平,孟萃,等. 人体头部吸收手机及无线路由器辐射的FDTD仿真[J]. 安全与电磁兼容,2015(1):65-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9776.2015.01.013

    HUANG Zijian,NI Jianping,MENG Cui,et al. FDTD simulation of human head absorption radiated from mobile phone and wireless router[J]. Safety & EMC,2015(1):65-67. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1005-9776.2015.01.013
    [16]
    白杨,左胜,张玉,等. 基于高阶有限元方法的人体头部比吸收率分析[J]. 微波学报,2019,35(1):79-82.

    BAI Yang,ZUO Sheng,ZHANG Yu,et al. Analysis of human head specific absorption rate based on the higher order finite element method[J]. Journal of Microwaves,2019,35(1):79-82.
    [17]
    张一凡,张洪欣. 微波传能发射系统电磁辐射安全性研究[J]. 电波科学学报,2019,34(4):416-421. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018110901

    ZHANG Yifan,ZHANG Hongxin. Safety of microwave transmission energy electromagnetic environment[J]. Chinese Journal of Radio Science,2019,34(4):416-421. doi: 10.13443/j.cjors.2018110901
    [18]
    ZRADZIŃSKI P,KARPOWICZ J,GRYZ K,et al. Modelling the influence of electromagnetic field on the user of a wearable IoT device used in a WSN for monitoring and reducing hazards in the work environment[J]. Sensors,2020,20(24):7131. doi: 10.3390/s20247131
    [19]
    陈登鹏,逯迈. 5G手机天线辐照特性及其在人体头部中温度场分布[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2021,39(3):75-90.

    CHEN Dengpeng,LU Mai. Exposure characteristics of 5G mobile phone antenna and its temperature field distribution in the human head[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing,2021,39(3):75-90.
    [20]
    中国科协学会服务中心. 5G电磁辐射与健康[M]. 北京: 中国科学技术出版社, 2020: 83-106.

    Service Center of China Association for Science and Technology. 5G electromagnetic radiation and health[M]. Beijing: Science and Technology of China Press, 2020: 83-106.
    [21]
    MARY T A J, PRIYADARSHINI S J, RAVICHANDRAN C S, et al. Analysis of SAR on human head modeling in metallic enclosures[C]. IEEE International Conference on Computational Intelligence and Computing Research, Coimbatore, 2010: 1-4.
    [22]
    SIMBA A Y,WATANABE S,HIKAGE T,et al. Experimental and numerical investigation of the maximum specific absorption rate in a spherical phantom when operating a mobile phone near a metallic wall[J]. IET Science,Measurement & Technology,2011,5(6):225-230.
    [23]
    LEUNG S W,DIAO Yinliang,CHAN K H,et al. Specific absorption rate evaluation for passengers using wireless communication devices inside vehicles with different handedness,passenger counts,and seating locations[J]. IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering,2012,59(10):2905-2912. doi: 10.1109/TBME.2012.2210553
    [24]
    LAZARESCU C, DAVID V, NICA I, et al. Walls effect over the specific absorbtion rate in the human head due to mobile phone exposure[C]. International Conference and Exposition on Electrical and Power Engineering, Iasi, 2012: 560-564.
    [25]
    周文颖,逯迈. 地铁专用无线通信系统射频电磁暴露安全的评估[J]. 辐射研究与辐射工艺学报,2018,36(4):48-56.

    ZHOU Wenying,LU Mai. Safety evaluation of radio frequency electromagnetic exposure from wireless communication system of subway[J]. Journal of Radiation Research and Radiation Processing,2018,36(4):48-56.
    [26]
    LI Jin,LU Mai. Safety assessment of electromagnetic exposure for adult and child passengers standing on the subway platform[J]. Archives of Electrical Engineering,2022,71(3):755-773.
    [27]
    ASHRAF M A,MAHMOOD A,MAHBOOB M A. Numerical evaluation of specific absorption rate in human head and torso for wearable wireless devices in underground mine scenarios[J]. Radiation Protection Dosimetry,2022,198(8):491-502. doi: 10.1093/rpd/ncac082
    • Relative Articles
    • Supplements(0)
    • Cited By
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Tables(12)

    Get Citation
    PDF
    XML

    Article Metrics

    Article views (182) PDF downloads(29) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    苏ICP备 05016349号-2

    Supported by: Beijing Renhe Information Technology Co. Ltd.  Visits：    

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return