煤矿主要工种本体构建及安全规则推理

吴攀鑫; 刘鹏; 舒雅; 余钱坤; 丁恩杰

doi:10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2021080053

煤矿主要工种本体构建及安全规则推理

doi: 10.13272/j.issn.1671-251x.2021080053

吴攀鑫^1,,
刘鹏^{2, 3},
舒雅¹,
余钱坤¹,
丁恩杰^{2, 3}

1.
中国矿业大学信息与控制工程学院, 江苏徐州　221116
2.
矿山物联网应用技术国家地方联合工程实验室, 江苏徐州　221008
3.
中国矿业大学物联网(感知矿山)研究中心, 江苏徐州　221008

基金项目: 国家自然科学基金资助项目(71972176)；智慧矿山开放基金项目(2019LH10)。

详细信息

作者简介:
吴攀鑫(1998—)，男，安徽安庆人，硕士研究生，主要研究方向为本体语义和知识图谱，E-mail: 1970496889@qq.com

中图分类号: TD67
计量
- 文章访问数: 78
- HTML全文浏览量: 36
- PDF下载量: 14
- 被引次数: 0
出版历程
- 收稿日期: 2021-08-20
- 修回日期: 2022-01-06
- 刊出日期: 2022-01-20

Ontology construction and safety rule reasoning of main types of work in coal mine

WU Panxin^1
,,
LIU Peng^{2, 3},
SHU Ya¹,
YU Qiankun¹,
DING Enjie^{2, 3}

1.
School of Information and Control Engineering, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China
2.
The National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory of Internet Application Technology on Mine, Xuzhou 221008, China
3.
Internet of Things(Perception Mine) Research Center,China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China

摘要

摘要: 目前煤矿领域本体侧重于对事故的预测，尚无针对煤矿作业人员操作安全性的本体研究。为及时发现作业人员的危险操作来为作业人员提供安全预警，提出了一种煤矿主要工种本体构建及安全规则推理方法。根据煤矿实际生产状况，将煤矿生产中的作业人员、操作设备、操作方法、地点、环境、事故和状态等信息形式化表示，利用本体语言构建了覆盖采煤系统、掘进系统、机电运输、地质测量、通风瓦斯、综合防尘和选煤厂等生产系统的煤矿主要工种本体。根据煤矿领域专业文献中的安全生产规定，基于Jena自定义规则语法制定了安全规则，并基于安全规则实现对煤矿主要工种本体中作业人员操作安全性的推理。实验结果表明，基于煤矿主要工种本体及安全规则来判断作业人员安全状态有效可行，为煤矿安全生产提供了一种辅助保障手段。
- 煤矿工种 /
- 本体 /
- 安全规则 /
- 推理 /
- Jena /
- 操作安全性
Abstract: At present, the ontology of coal mine field focuses on the prediction of accidents, and there is no ontology research for the operation safety of coal mine operating personnel. In order to detect the dangerous operation of operating personnel in time to provide safety warning for operating personnel, a method of ontology construction and safety rule reasoning for main types of work in coal mine is proposed. According to the actual production situation of coal mine, the information of operating personnel, apparatus, operating methods, location, environment, accidents and state in coal mine production is formally represented. The main types of work ontology of coal mine covering coal mining system, roadway heading system, electromechanical transportation, geological survey, ventilation gas, comprehensive dust prevention, coal preparation plant and other production systems is constructed by ontology language. According to the safety production regulations in the professional literature of coal mine field, the safety rules are formulated based on Jena custom rule grammar, and the reasoning of operation safety of operating personnel in the main types of work ontology of coal mine is realized based on the safety rules. The experimental results show that it is effective and feasible to judge the safety state of operating personnel based on the ontology of main types of work and safety rules, which provides an auxiliary guarantee method for coal mine safety production.
- type of work in coal mine /
- ontology /
- safety rule /
- reasoning /
- Jena /
- operation security

HTML全文

图 1 Jena推理机结构

Figure 1. Structure of Jena reasoner

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 2 本体构建流程

Figure 2. Flow of ontology construction

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 3 煤矿主要工种本体框架

Figure 3. Ontology framework of main types of work in coal mine

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 4 实例可视化

Figure 4. Instance visualization

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 5 推理流程

Figure 5. Reasoning flow

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 6 采煤系统作业人员安全状态推理

Figure 6. Safety state reasoning of coal mining personnel

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 7 掘进系统作业人员安全状态推理

Figure 7. Safety state reasoning of roadway heading personnel

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 8 机电运输作业人员安全状态推理

Figure 8. Safety state reasoning of electromechanical and transportation personnel

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

图 9 通风瓦斯作业人员安全状态推理

Figure 9. Safety state reasoning of ventilation and gas personnel

下载: 全尺寸图片幻灯片

表 1 煤矿主要工种

Table 1. Main types of work in coal mine

工种类别	工种名称
采煤系统工种	清煤工、攉煤工、采煤爆破工、采煤打眼工、回柱绞车司机、乳化泵司机、端头支护工、设备安装回撤工、充填工、液压支架检修工、液压支架工、风镐工、回柱放顶工、回采巷道维修工、采煤机司机、采煤机检修工、移溜工、单体支护工
掘进系统工种	掘进机司机、掘进机检修工、掘进打眼工、掘进爆破工、凿岩机操作工、掘砌工、锚杆支护工、锚喷支护工、锚索支护工、架棚支护工、砌碹支护工、运料工、推车工、耙矸机司机、装载工、混凝土喷射机操作工、轨道工
机电运输工种	空气压缩机司机、提升机司机、通信维修工、机车司机、主排水泵司机、小绞车司机、架线机车司机、井下架空乘人装置司机、破碎机司机、转载机司机、刮板输送机司机、带式输送机司机、把钩工、电钳工、防爆检查员、井下电工
地质测量工种	矿井地质工、水文地质工、测量工、探放水工
通风瓦斯工种	测风员、井下钻探工、火区观测工、瓦斯抽放监测工、瓦斯抽放泵司机、瓦斯检查员、气体监测采样工、瓦斯管路安装维护工、防突工、局部通风机司机、便携式瓦斯报警仪检修工、自救器维修发放工、通风设施工、通风木工、主要通风机司机
综合防尘工种	冲洗刷浆工、煤层注水工、管路安装工、防尘工、防尘设施安装检查工
选煤厂工种	介质泵司机、分流箱操作工、叉车司机、小型翻斗车司机、带式压滤机司机、平台操作工、振动筛司机、旋流器操作工、机械维修工、水泵司机、浓缩机司机、电气维修工、磁选机司机、离心脱水机司机、箱式压滤机司机、给煤机司机、螺旋分选机司机、起重工

下载: 导出CSV

表 2 部分子类中英文对照

Table 2. Partial subclass in both Chinese and English

中文	英文
采煤爆破工	CoalMiningBlaster
端头支护工	EndSupportWorker
提升机司机	HoistDriver
主排水泵司机	MainDrainageDriver
通风设施工	VentilationFacilityWorker
带式输送机	BeltConveyor
采煤机	Shearer
液压支架	HydraulicSupport
转载机	Transloader
瓦斯抽放泵	GasDrainagePump
主要通风机	MainVentilator
盲巷	BlindRoadway
煤与瓦斯突出	GasBurst

下载: 导出CSV

表 3 部分属性中英文对照

Table 3. Partial property in both Chinese and English

中文	英文
使用	use
采取某操作	takeOperation
在某处作业	workIn
检修	overhaul
穿戴	wear
在下方	isUnder
设备状态	hasState
运输	convey
携带	carry
甲烷浓度	hasCH4ConcentrationValue
运行速度	hasRunningSpeed
作业深度	hasDepthValue
温度	hasTemperatureValue
电压	hasVoltageValue

下载: 导出CSV

表 4 部分安全规则

Table 4. Partial safety rules

安全生产规定	自定义安全规则
规则1：采煤打眼工作业时，应采用湿式打眼，严禁采用干式打眼	Rule1: (?x rdf:type O:CoalMiningDriller)(?x O:workIn ?y)(?y rdf:type O:WorkingPlace)(?x O:takeOperation ?z) (?z rdf:type O:WetTypeDrilling) −＞(?x O:hasSafetyState O:Safe)
规则2：掘进机司机发现有冒顶预兆或危及人员安全时，应立即停车，切断电源	Rule2: (?x rdf:type O:RoadheaderDriver)(?x O:workIn ?y)(?y rdf:type O:WorkingPlace)(?y O:hasEnvironment ?z) (?z rdf:type O:Roofcaving) −＞(?x O:hasSafetyState O:Dangerous)
规则3：机车运行过程中司机必须经常注意前方，严禁闯红灯	Rule3: (?x rdf:type O:LocomotiveDriver)(?x O:workIn ?y)(?y rdf:type O:WorkingPlace)(?x O:takeOperation ?z) (?z rdf:type O:RunningRedLight) −＞(?x O:hasSafetyState O:Dangerous)
规则4：防突工作业地点要安设瓦斯传感器，确保瓦斯超限自动断电	Rule4: (?x rdf:type O:OutburstPreventionWorker)(?x O:workIn ?y)(?y rdf:type O:WorkingPlace)(?y O:hasFacility ?z)(?z rdf:type O:GasSensor) −＞(?x O:hasSafetyState O:Safe)

下载: 导出CSV

参考文献(16)

[1]	李运强, 黄海辉. 世界主要产煤国家煤矿安全生产现状及发展趋势[J]. 中国安全科学学报,2010,20(6):158-165. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2010.06.027 LI Yunqiang, HUANG Haihui. Current status and trend of coal mine safety in world's main coal mining countries[J]. China Safety Science Journal,2010,20(6):158-165. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3033.2010.06.027
[2]	王凯, 蒋曙光, 马小平, 等. 瓦斯爆炸致灾通风系统实验及应急救援方法[J]. 中国矿业大学学报,2015,44(4):617-622. WANG Kai, JIANG Shuguang, MA Xiaoping, et al. Experimental of the ventilation systems hazard by gas explosion and the methods of emergency rescue[J]. Journal of China University of Mining & Technology,2015,44(4):617-622.
[3]	宋洋. CTCS−3级列控系统测试案例本体构建与应用研究[D]. 北京: 北京交通大学, 2013. SONG Yang. Research on building of ontology for CTCS-3 test cases with application[D]. Beijing: Beijing Jiaotong University, 2013.
[4]	朱淑媛, 罗军. 基于本体的领域自动问答系统研究[J]. 计算机应用与软件,2019,36(8):98-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-386x.2019.08.018 ZHU Shuyuan, LUO Jun. Domain automatic question answering system based on ontology[J]. Computer Applications and Software,2019,36(8):98-105. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1000-386x.2019.08.018
[5]	田董炜, 仇阿根, 张志然. 多层次地质灾害领域本体构建与应用[J]. 测绘科学,2019,44(6):330-336. TIAN Dongwei, QIU Agen, ZHANG Zhiran. Domain ontology construction and application of multi-level geological disasters[J]. Science of Surveying and Mapping,2019,44(6):330-336.
[6]	李霞. 基于领域本体的白族服饰信息分类体系及检索研究[D]. 昆明: 云南师范大学, 2018. LI Xia. The classification system and retrieval research on Bai Chinese clothing based on ontology[D]. Kunming: Yunnan Normal University, 2018.
[7]	药慧婷. 煤矿掘进工作面本体建模与推理研究[D]. 太原: 太原科技大学, 2016. YAO Huiting. Research on ontology modeling and reasoning of coal mine heading face[D]. Taiyuan: Taiyuan University of Science and Technology, 2016.
[8]	张帝, 孟磊, 董飞, 等. 基于本体的矿井突水预警知识库的构建[J]. 煤矿安全,2018,49(11):91-95. ZHANG Di, MENG Lei, DONG Fei, et al. Construction of mine water inrush warning knowledge base based on ontology[J]. Safety in Coal Mines,2018,49(11):91-95.
[9]	景江波. 基于时空约束的瓦斯事故知识库构建及预警推理[D]. 徐州: 中国矿业大学, 2020. JING Jiangbo. Knowledge base construction and early warning inference of gas accidents based on time-space constraints[D]. Xuzhou: China University of Mining and Technology, 2020.
[10]	刘鹏, 赵慧含, 仰彦妍, 等. 基于OWL的瓦斯爆炸事故语义本体构建及推理[J]. 煤炭科学技术,2018,46(8):16-23. LIU Peng, ZHAO Huihan, YANG Yanyan, et al. Construction and reasoning of semantic ontology for gas explosion accident based on OWL[J]. Coal Science and Technology,2018,46(8):16-23.
[11]	韩照光. 面向新闻领域的用户行为捕获系统设计与实现[D]. 北京: 北京邮电大学, 2010. HAN Zhaoguang. Design and implementation of news-oriented user behavior capture system[D]. Beijing: Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, 2010.
[12]	陈丽. 糖尿病辅助诊疗系统的本体知识库设计与实现[D]. 南昌: 南昌大学, 2018. CHEN Li. The design and implementation of ontology knowledge for diabetes aided diagnosis and treatment system[D]. Nanchang: Nanchang University, 2018.
[13]	SOHN M, JEONG S, LEE H J. Case-based context ontology construction using fuzzy set theory for personalized service in a smart home environment[J]. Soft Computing,2014,18(9):1715-1728. doi: 10.1007/s00500-014-1288-7
[14]	侯天祝. 本体推理中组合推理机制的研究[D]. 成都: 西南交通大学, 2016. HOU Tianzhu. Research of combined reasoning mechanism in ontology reasoning[D]. Chengdu: Southwest Jiaotong University, 2016.
[15]	潘超, 古辉. 本体推理机及应用[J]. 计算机系统应用,2010,19(9):163-167. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3254.2010.09.037 PAN Chao, GU Hui. Ontology reasoner and its application[J]. Computer Systems & Applications,2010,19(9):163-167. doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1003-3254.2010.09.037
[16]	CARROLL J J, DICKINSON I, DOLLIN C. Jena: implementing the semantic web recommendations[C]//The 13th International World Wide Web Conference, New York, 2003: 214-217.